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Storms can take a serious toll on your roof, and catching damage early can save you from costly repairs down the road. Whether it’s high winds, heavy rain, or hail, knowing what to look for can help you address problems before they get worse. Here’s how to inspect your roof for storm damage and what to do if you find issues.
Check Your Roof for Any Visible Damage
Even from the ground, you can spot some of the most common signs of storm damage. By performing a quick visual check, you can determine if a closer inspection is needed.
Missing or Damaged Shingles
One of the easiest signs of roof damage to spot after a storm is missing or damaged shingles. Strong winds can tear shingles off completely or leave them cracked, curled, or lifted. If shingles are missing, your roof is vulnerable to leaks, and if they’re damaged, they may no longer provide adequate protection. Check for loose or displaced shingles on the ground, as they’re a clear sign that your roof took a hit.
Dented or Bruised Shingles from Hail
Hail damage isn’t always obvious, but it can significantly weaken your roof’s integrity. Hailstones can create small dents or bruises in shingles, knocking off protective granules and exposing the underlying material to the elements. Over time, this can lead to leaks and premature roof deterioration. If you suspect hail damage, look for dark spots, round dents, or a rough texture on your shingles. Knowing what to look for when spotting hail damage on your roof can help you catch issues early and prevent costly repairs.
Excessive Debris on Your Roof
Storms often leave behind fallen branches, leaves, or other debris, which can cause physical damage to your roof. Heavy branches can crack shingles or puncture roofing materials, while smaller debris can trap moisture, leading to mold growth or rot. Even if your shingles appear intact, large amounts of debris may indicate that your roof took a beating and should be inspected further.
A quick scan from the ground can reveal obvious signs of damage. If anything seems kind of off, a closer inspection might be necessary to properly assess what’s going on with your roof.
Inspect Your Gutters and Their Drainage
Your gutters play a big role in directing water away from your home, helping to prevent water damage and foundation issues. However, storm damage can disrupt that flow, leading to clogs, leaks, or even sections of your gutter system pulling away from the roof.
Clogged or Damaged Gutters
Gutters are one of the first places to check after a storm. Heavy rain and wind can fill them with leaves, twigs, and debris, preventing proper drainage. If your gutters are clogged, water can overflow and pool near your foundation, leading to structural damage. Additionally, hail or falling branches can dent, crack, or even detach gutters, leaving your roof vulnerable to water buildup.
Granule Loss in Downspouts
Asphalt shingles are coated with protective granules that help shield them from the sun and harsh weather. After a storm, check your gutters and downspouts for excessive granules—these look like black or sandy particles. Significant granule loss weakens shingles, making them more prone to leaks and shortening their lifespan. If you notice a large amount of granules, it’s a sign your roof may have sustained some serious damage.
Water Pooling Near the Foundation
Your gutter system directs water away from your home, but if it’s damaged, water can start to pool near your foundation. This can lead to leaks in your basement or crawl space and weaken the structural integrity of your home. If you see standing water near your house after a storm, inspect your gutters to make sure they’re still functioning properly.
Make Sure to Check for Leaks and Interior Damage
Sometimes, storm damage isn’t immediately visible from the outside. Make sure to inspect your attic and ceilings to help catch hidden issues before they escalate into expensive repairs.
Water Stains on Ceilings or Walls
If your roof is leaking, the first place you might notice it is inside your home. Brown spots or water stains on your ceilings and walls are a telltale sign that water is making its way through your roof. Even small stains can indicate a bigger issue, so don’t ignore them—roof leaks tend to get worse over time.
Damp Insulation or Mold in the Attic
Your attic is one of the best places to check for hidden roof damage. After a storm, take a look at your insulation—if it feels damp or matted, you may have a leak. Mold growth in the attic is another sign of excess moisture, which can result from poor ventilation or storm damage. Mold not only compromises your roof but also poses health risks to your household. Taking preventive measures to keep your roof mold-free can help you avoid costly damage and maintain a healthier home.
Drafts or Temperature Changes
If your energy bills suddenly spike after a storm, your roof’s insulation might have been compromised. Storm damage can create gaps in your roofing system, allowing air to escape and making it harder to regulate your home’s temperature. If you notice drafts or unusual temperature fluctuations, it’s worth checking your attic and ceilings for damage.
Not all roof damage is obvious from the outside, as small leaks and structural issues can go unnoticed. A quick check of your attic and ceilings can help you spot early signs of water intrusion, such as stains, mold, or damp insulation, before they turn into bigger problems. Addressing these issues early not only prevents costly repairs but also improves your home’s energy efficiency by ensuring your roof provides proper insulation and temperature regulation.
What Should You Do If You Find Roof Damage?
If you’ve spotted storm damage, acting quickly can help prevent further issues and keep repair costs down. Being proactive and taking the right steps can make the repair process smoother and much more efficient.
Document the Damage
Before making any repairs, take clear photos of any visible damage. This includes missing shingles, dents, leaks, and gutter issues. Detailed documentation will be useful when filing an insurance claim and will also help your roofing contractor assess the extent of the damage.
Contact a Roofing Professional
If the damage is beyond minor fixes, calling a professional roofer is your best bet. They can conduct a thorough inspection, provide repair estimates, and ensure that your roof is properly restored. Waiting too long to address roof damage can lead to more expensive repairs down the line.
Check Your Insurance Coverage
Many homeowners insurance policies cover storm-related roof damage. If your roof has sustained significant damage, review your policy and contact your insurance company to start the claims process. A roofing professional can often assist by providing the necessary documentation and assessments.
Quick action after spotting damage can save you from bigger headaches down the road, preventing costly repairs and further structural issues. Take the time to document everything, from missing shingles to interior leaks, and reach out to a professional if needed to ensure your roof gets the proper care.
Stay Ahead of Roof Damage with a Proactive Approach
Storms can be unpredictable, but knowing how to spot roof damage gives you the power to stay ahead of potential problems. A quick post-storm inspection can help you catch issues early, from missing shingles to hidden leaks, ensuring your roof stays in top shape. By staying proactive with routine checks and timely repairs, you can keep your home protected no matter what the weather throws your way.
